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大豆科学  2015 

不同生长调节剂对无限结荚习性大豆蔗糖积累及转化酶活性的影响

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.02.0271, PP. 271-276

Keywords: 生长调节剂,大豆,蔗糖,转化酶,产量

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Abstract:

以大豆嫩丰18为试材,研究了叶面喷施2-N,N-二乙氨基乙基己酸酯(DTA-6)和烯效唑(S-3307)两种调节剂对大豆叶片、荚皮、籽粒的蔗糖含量及转化酶活性的影响。结果表明:两处理提高了嫩丰18叶片的蔗糖含量,在喷药后35~42d促进了荚皮蔗糖含量的积累,其中S-3307处理调控效果较好,S-3307处理和DTA-6处理分别在喷药后42,49d和42,56d增加了大豆籽粒内的蔗糖含量,S-3307处理在喷药后35~42d极显著降低了叶片内的转化酶活性,在喷药后49~56d极显著降低了荚皮中的转化酶活性,两处理在喷药后35~42d极显著增加了籽粒内的转化酶活性。综合分析表明,两种调节剂均有效地调控了大豆的蔗糖代谢水平,提高了无限结荚习性大豆的产量。

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