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大豆科学  2015 

不同世代间大豆蛋白质和脂肪含量相关QTL的稳定性分析

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0042, PP. 42-45

Keywords: 大豆,遗传群体,蛋白质含量,脂肪含量,QTL,稳定遗传

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Abstract:

以高油大豆东农46为母本,高蛋白大豆L-100为父本,建立F2、F2∶3、F2∶4、F2∶5代群体。应用SSR标记技术,对不同世代在不同地点条件下遗传群体的蛋白质、脂肪含量进行QTL分析。结果表明:不同世代群体的蛋白质含量、脂肪含量均接近于正态分布,其中群体脂肪含量偏向于东农46,蛋白质含量偏向于L-100。在F2∶4代检测到2个与蛋白质含量相关的QTL,分别位于D2和K连锁群,能够解释的表型变异率为1.92%~2.03%,其中位于Satt226附近的QTL在F2、F2∶3和F2∶5代能够稳定地被检测到。在F2∶4代检测到2个与脂肪含量相关的QTL,分别位于F和B2连锁群,能够解释的表型变异率为2.56%~6.98%,其中位于Satt577附近的QTL在F2∶3、F2∶5代能够稳定地被检测到。因此,本研究获得1个与蛋白质含量相关的稳定QTL和1个与脂肪含量相关的稳定QTL。

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