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大豆科学  2015 

光解地膜降解产物对大豆的影响

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0103, PP. 103-107

Keywords: 光解地膜,降解产物,土壤,大豆

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Abstract:

针对光解地膜的裂解产物和分解产物对作物的影响进行研究,为以聚乙烯为原料的光降解地膜的研制和推广提供理论依据。用7×5、4×5和1×5cm2的光解地膜碎片、线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)和低分子量聚乙烯(LMWPE),模拟光解地膜的降解产物;以7,70,140,210,280和350g?m-2模拟残留量,以无降解产物处理为对照;盆栽试验,6次重复,研究光解地膜降解产物和残留量对大豆生长中期土壤养分和大豆农艺性状的影响。结果表明:(1)光解地膜各种降解产物对大豆生长中期土壤pH略有增加作用,而对有机质含量、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾有不同程度的降低作用;(2)光解地膜降解产物对大豆株高、株有效荚数、株粒数、百粒重、株粒重有增加的作用,但不同降解产物和残留量的作用大小不同。因此,光解地膜降解产物可以促进大豆生长期间土壤养分的分解和吸收,可在一定程度上提高大豆单株产量。

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