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大豆科学  2013 

1983~2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002, PP. 1-11

Keywords: 大豆,亲本,地理来源,遗传贡献

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Abstract:

追溯品种系谱可以揭示品种演变特点,总结亲本选配经验,并指导育种实践。对1983~2010年北京育种单位育成90个大豆品种的系谱分析表明,共来源于100个细胞核祖先亲本和25个细胞质亲本,平均每个育成品种有1.11个细胞核祖先亲本。国内祖先亲本主要来源于黄淮,国外祖先亲本来源于美国。21个祖先亲本累积核贡献大、衍生品种多,为核心祖先亲本。随着时间推移,现有育成品种作为亲本利用的趋势在增加。相较而言,北京市大豆育成品种遗传基础较为丰富,但还需加强新种质研究利用,以扩大品种的核质基础。

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