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大豆科学  2014 

吸虫塔监测中有翅蚜迁飞数量动态及其与气象因子的关系

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0950, PP. 949-952

Keywords: 蚜虫,吸虫塔,迁飞,气象因子,数量动态

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Abstract:

2011~2013年在黑龙江省牡丹江市通过建立昆虫吸虫塔对蚜虫迁飞的种群动态及其与气象因子的关系进行观察分析。结果表明:蚜虫迁飞期一般在5月中下旬至10月中下旬,迁飞历期为150~160d,每周的迁飞量变化很大,每年约有6~7周为大量迁飞期;吸虫塔的监测结果对田间蚜虫的发生可以起到预警的作用;蚜虫的迁飞与气象因子密切相关,前期温度是影响蚜虫羽化迁飞的重要因子,而强降水的天气可以造成迁飞蚜数量的大幅度减少。

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