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孕妇孕期被动吸烟现状及KAP调查

DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-10-03, PP. 1244-1247

Keywords: 被动吸烟,孕妇,知识,态度,行为

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Abstract:

?目的分析孕妇孕期被动吸烟情况及有关被动吸烟知识、态度和行为(KAP)。方法以湖北省武汉市3所医院住院分娩和产前检查的孕妇为研究对象,采用面对面访谈方式问卷调查孕妇一般特征、被动吸烟状况及有关被动吸烟的KAP信息。结果共调查孕妇806人,孕期被动吸烟率为34.9%,无烟家庭共计210户(21.2%);被动吸烟的知识平均得分为(8.75±3.46)分,暴露组得分(8.35±3.57)分低于非暴露组(8.96±3.38)分,2组差异有统计学意义(t=2.32,P=0.021);吸烟态度方面,70%的孕妇反对丈夫抽烟,80%认为公共场所应该禁烟;对待丈夫吸烟采取的行为方式均以劝阻为主,对待其他场所其他吸烟者采取的行为以回避为主,主动劝阻较少,不同场所的回避率为42.0%~73.0%。结论武汉市孕妇被动吸烟率较高,孕妇有关被动吸烟的知识掌握不足,可能使其无法真正采取有效行为避免被动吸烟。

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