全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

防震减灾能力评估方法及其在汶川地震中的应用

, PP. 36-43

Keywords: 地震灾害,防震减灾能力,评价指标体系,模糊综合评价

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

防震减灾能力是衡量一个国家抗御地震灾害的重要指标,提升防震减灾能力是国家防灾减灾工作的主要任务。评价某区域的防震减灾能力需要科学地设定若干指标,这些指标不仅是评价的依据,而且对防震减灾能力建设也有重要的指导作用。首先讨论了防震减灾能力建设及其评价的有关问题;然后针对大震巨灾构建了一套比较完整的评价指标,运用模糊综合评价法作为防震减灾能力评价的基本评价方法,给出了具体的评价步骤和基本的评价模型;最后以汶川地震作为研究对象,对所构建的评价指标进行了可行性分析。

References

[1]  何萍, 陈晓发, 傅冠华. 基于应急基础数据库的城市防震减灾能力评价指标研究[J]. 华南地震, 2010, 30(2): 36-45. HE Ping, CHEN Xiaofa, FU Guanhua. Evaluation index of urban ability of reducing earthquake disasters based on earthquake emergency database[J]. South China Journal of Seismology, 2010, 30(2): 36-45.(in Chinese)
[2]  熊国锋. 基于GIS的上海市防震减灾能力评价方法研究[D]. 上海: 同济大学, 2007: 5-8. XIONG Guofeng. Research on Evaluation Method of the Shanghai’s Ability for Earthquake Disaster Reduction Based on GIS[D]. Shanghai: Tongji University, 2007: 5-8.(in Chinese)
[3]  张明媛, 袁永博, 周晶. 城市综合承灾能力评价[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2010, 19(1): 90-96. ZHANG Mingyuan, YUAN Yongbo, ZHOU Jing. Assessment of urban integrated disaster-bearing capacity[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2010, 19(1): 90-96.(in Chinese)
[4]  刘莉, 谢礼立. 层次分析法在城市防震减灾能力评估中的应用[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2008, 17(2): 48-52. LIU Li, XIE Lili. Application of analytical hierarchy process in evaluation of cities’ ability for earthquake disaster prevention and reduction[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2008, 17(2): 48-52.(in Chinese)
[5]  王哲, 易发成. 基于层次分析法的绵阳市地质灾害发性评价[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2009, 18(1): 14-23. WANG Zhe, YI Facheng. AHP-based evaluation of occurrence easiness of geological disasters in Mianyang City[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2009, 18(1): 14-23.(in Chinese)
[6]  胡俊锋, 杨佩国, 杨月巧, 等. 防洪减灾能力评价指标体系和评价方法研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2010, 19(3): 82-87. HU Junfeng, YANG Peiguo, YANG Yueqiao. Study on evaluation index system and method for flood control and disaster reduction capacity[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2010, 19(3): 82-87.(in Chinese)
[7]  张风华, 谢礼立. 城市防震减灾能力指标权数确定研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2002, 11(4): 23-29. ZHANG Fenghua, XIE Lili. Study on determination of index weights for city’s ability in earthquake disasters reduction[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2002, 11(4): 23-29.(in Chinese)
[8]  宋国利, 臧淑英, 王雪燕, 等. 基于模糊综合评价法的乐清湾湿地生态安全评价[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2011, 20(5):24-31. SONG Guoli, ZANG Shuying, WANG Xueyan. Ecological security assessment of wetland in Yueqing Bay based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2011, 20(5):24-31.(in Chinese)
[9]  中国地震局兰州地震研究所.地震灾害防御能力综合评价指标研究[R]. 兰州: 甘肃省地震局, 2009. Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration. The comprehensive evaluation of the defense capability of the earthquake disaster[R]. Lanzhou: Seismological Bureau of Gansu Province, 2009.(in Chinese)
[10]  杜栋, 庞庆华, 吴炎. 现代综合评价方法与案例精选[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2008(第2版): 35. DU Dong, PANG Qinghua, WU Yan. The Modern Comprehensive Evaluation Method And Selected Cases Analysis.[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2008 (Version 2): 35.(in Chinese)
[11]  马玉宏, 谢礼立, 傅冠华. 我国社会可接受地震人员死亡率的研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2001, 10(3): 56-73. MA Yuhong, XIE Lili, FU Guanhua. Research on social acceptable earthquake mortality in China[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2001, 10(3): 56-73.(in Chinese)
[12]  YuJI Kanaori a, Shin-ichi Kawakami b, Kenji Yairi. Space-time correlations between inland earthquakes in central Japan and great offshore earthquakes along the Nankai trough: Implication for destructive earthquake prediction[J]. Engineering Geology,1993, 33: 289-303.
[13]  Davidson RaChel,Haresh Sban. An urban earthquake disaster risk index[J]. The John A.Blume Earthquake Engineering Center,report no.121. Stanford,Califomia:BlurneCellter,1997:112-117.
[14]  Menoni S, Pergalani F, Boni M P, et al. Lifelines earthquake vulnerability assessment: a systemic approach[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2002, 22: 1199-1208.
[15]  Rikitake T. Assessment of earthquake hazard in the Tokyo area, Japan[J]. Available online 10 April 2003,Elsevier: 235-240.
[16]  Moratto L, Orlecka-Sikora B,Costa G, et al. A deterministic seismic hazard analysis for shallow earthquakes in Greece Tectonophysics[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2007, 442: 66-82.
[17]  Carlo Meletti, Fabrizio Galadini, Gianluca Valensise. Aseismic source zone model for the seismic hazard assessment of the Italian territory[J].Tectonophysics, 2008, 450: 85-108.
[18]  Bonnie J.Pickering White, Robert B. Smith, Stephan Husen, et al.Seismicity and earthquake hazard analysis of the Teton-Yellowstone region, Wyoming[J]. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,2009, 188: 277-296.
[19]  Zekai Sen.Rapid visual earthquake hazard evaluation of existing buildings by fuzzy logic modeling[J].Expert Systems with Applications, 2010, 37: 5653-5660.
[20]  张风华, 谢礼立. 城市防震减灾能力评估研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2001, 10(4): 57-64. ZHANG Fenghua,XIE Lili. Study on evaluation of city’s ability reducing earthquake disasters[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2001, 10(4): 57-64.(in Chinese)
[21]  李保俊, 冀萌新, 吕红峰, 等. 中国自然灾害备灾能力评价与地域划分[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2005, 14(6): 47-53. LI Baojun, JI Mengxin, LV Hongfeng. Assessment and zoning of disaster preparedness capability in China[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2005, 14(6): 47-53.(in Chinese)
[22]  韩传峰, 叶岑. 政府突发事件应急能力综合评价[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2007, 16(4): 149-153. HAN Chuanfeng, YE Cen. Comprehensive evaluation for government emergency response capability[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2007, 16(4): 149-153.(in Chinese)
[23]  王静爱, 施之海, 刘珍, 等. 中国自然灾害灾后响应能力评价与地域差异[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2006, 15(6): 23-27. WANG Jingai, SHI Zhihai, LIU Zhen. Assessment and regional difference of disaster resilience capability in China[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2006, 15(6): 23-27.(in Chinese)
[24]  薄涛. 我国城市防震减灾能力综合评价研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2009: 7-8. BO Tao. The Study on Comprehensive Evaluation about Capacities of Earthquake Defense and Disaster Reduction in Chinese Cities[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2009: 7-8.(in Chinese)

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133