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灾害恢复度量框架――Katrina飓风灾后恢复应用案例

, PP. 58-64

Keywords: 自然灾害,灾害恢复,度量框架,Katrina飓风,灾害管理

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Abstract:

灾害恢复的量化判别对于灾害管理者掌握灾害恢复进程及合理优化灾后恢复重建策略至关重要。为了弥补灾害恢复概念不统一、量化判定方法和案例研究不足的问题,首先基于复杂巨系统理论,在灾害恢复理论层面,从"均衡"角度定义了灾害恢复的概念;其次,利用文献归纳法,从灾害影响的基础设施、经济、社会和自然环境四个维度提出了度量灾害恢复的指标体系;进而基于灾害恢复概念,提出了利用灾害恢复指标进行量化判定的模型,系统地构建了灾害恢复的度量框架;最后,以2005年美国Katrina飓风后路易斯安那州的灾后恢复为例,判定灾区恢复进程。结果显示,经过6年多的恢复重建,灾区仍未完全恢复。灾害恢复的定量化研究可以为灾害经济影响评估模型的构建及模型参数的验证提供重要的理论依据,灾害恢复度量框架的有效性尚需要更多的案例对比分析及验证。

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