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突发事件的可减缓性评价模型的研究

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2014.0501, PP. 1-10

Keywords: 突发事件,应急管理,可减缓性,评价,模型

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Abstract:

可减缓性评价是衡量突发事件减缓程度的评价方法,对突发事件发生时的应急决策具有重要意义。从分析原有可减缓性评价模型的不足出发,阐述了减缓的方式、作用以及可减缓性评价的内涵,从新的角度提出了可以应用于事前和事中的可减缓性评价模型,并提出了减缓的必要性模型,用以回答突发事件救援时是否要采取减缓措施、什么时候采取减缓措施等问题。然后探讨了可减缓性评价所需信息获取方式,提出了以物联网为依托的可减缓性评价信息获取方式。最后以火灾和台风为例进行了算例分析,验证了模型的有效性。研究结果表明,新的可减缓性评价模型可以得到更为客观合理的评价结果,为不同类型突发事件的应急决策提供辅助支持。

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