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表层土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价――包头市不同功能区案例研究

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Keywords: 污染评价,环境风险,表层土壤,重金属,包头市

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Abstract:

以包头市表层土壤为研究对象,通过对市内不同功能区的221个表土的重金属Cu,Pb,Zn,Cr,Cd,Hg和As含量的分析测试,认为包头表层土壤污染以重金属Pb,Zn,Cd,Hg和As为主,且造成不同功能区表层土壤污染的重金属种类存在明显差异,工业区以Pb,Zn,Cd,Hg和As为主,市区以Pb为主,郊区以Cd,Hg为主,农村土壤以Hg的点源污染为主。表层土壤的潜在生态风险评价结果表明,工业区土壤的污染程度明显要高于其它地区,局部地区已出现极强污染,其次为郊区,市区和农村地区。

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