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地震灾后重建GNIP资金支出结构优化分析

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2014.0113, PP. 94-99

Keywords: 灾后重建,非经营性项目,购买性支出,转移性支出,税费支出

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Abstract:

地震灾后重建资金来源的主要渠道,是中央政府和受灾地方政府的财政资金,而这些资金是通过政府调整财政资金支出结构来实现的,调整后的重建资金主要投向了非经营性项目(GNIP)。因此,利用相关经济学模型,论证了非经营性项目支出与国内生产总值(GDP)增长的正相关性,说明了GNIP支出的合理性。在此基础上,对GNIP支出进行了分类分析。将GNIP支出分成3部分:购买性支出、转移性支出和税费支出,并分别说明了这3部分支出对GDP的影响程度;通过对影响程度的分析,提出了如何进行支出结构优化,从而使有限重建资金能发挥更大的作用。

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