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基于FY-3A/MERSI的2013年夏秋间松花江和黑龙江干流洪水遥感监测分析

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0509, PP. 75-82

Keywords: FY-3A,MERSI,洪水监测,GIS

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Abstract:

介绍了FY-3A/MERSI数据的基本情况,以及FY-3A/MERSI在晴空和薄云下水体的有效识别方法―(Rc2+Rg2)/(Rc1+Rg1)方案,并将之应用于2013年松花江(黑龙江省境内)和黑龙江流域的洪水水情监测。选取洪水前期、洪水高峰期、洪水下降期和洪水结束期4个时相的FY-3A/MERSI数据监测洪水水情变化,并进行水体识别及对比分析;同时,结合GIS技术按县市提取并统计洪水面积。结果表明,基于FY-3A/MERSI数据和GIS技术,能及时、准确地监测洪水水情变化。相关研究成果已在ARCGIS中建成模型,可为洪水监测业务服务。

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