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中国清代历史水灾时空特征研究

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0413, PP. 104-110

Keywords: 水灾,清代,时空特征

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Abstract:

研究历史灾害,有助于了解灾害的发生规律及特点,为自然灾害的风险防范提供基础资料。基于《中国三千年气象记录总集》中的历史水灾资料,建立了清代(1644-1911年)水灾数据库,并从时间和空间两方面分等级(轻中重灾)统计分析清代水灾的格局特征,总结了其发生规律。研究结果表明:清代共发生水灾19009县次,平均每年发生约71县次,年际波动大:清代后期的水灾总县次多于前期总县次,水灾发生呈东多西少的空间格局,主要集中在长江中下游及黄河下游及其它富水区。

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