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带标记线的心脏核磁共振图象分析综述

DOI: 10.11834/jig.2003011460

Keywords: 医学影像学(320?1140),MR成像术,标记线,图象分割,形状恢复,运动重建,应变分析,左心室

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Abstract:

多年来,对心脏核磁共振(MR)图象的分析研究一直是医学图象领域的一个重要课题,上世纪80年代末期出现的标记技术引起了医学图象界的重视,因为标记线的引入改变了传统的心脏左心室的运动跟踪方式,所以也使得对带标记线的心脏核磁共振图象分析成为当前医学图象领域的一个研究热点.为了使人们对带标记线的心脏核磁共振图象分析技术的现状有一个概略了解,首先简要介绍了标记线的运动跟踪原理;接着,详细介绍了对带标记线的心脏MR图象的分割技术,其中包括左心室内外轮廓的分割和标记线的跟踪;而在左心室的形状恢复和运动重建方面,则详细介绍了几种主要的方法,包括可形变模型、随机模型、B样条模型、调和相方法和光流方法,由于应变分析可为临床提供直观的量化信息,为此也讨论了相关的理论方法和重要成果;最后指出了现存技术中的几个问题,这对进一步的研究工作是有益的.

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