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基于血管内超声图像序列的相角配准与边缘检测

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20070615

Keywords: 血管内超声,双平面血管造影术,主动轮廓,边缘检测,内膜边界,中-外膜边界

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Abstract:

血管内超声成像可以显示血管内腔、管壁清楚的实时截面图像。实际采集的冠状动脉序列图像由于受脉动的影响而产生较大的重叠和错位,破坏毗邻图像的相关性,从而影响血管边缘检测、定量测量和3维重建的准确性。为进行精确的配准和边缘检测,采用一种新型的无需硬件设施的相角配准技术,经对序列图像的重采样得到相同相位下的连续图像,再基于快速主动轮廓算法模型提出一种适合血管内超声图像的自动边缘检测方法对重采样后的图像进行边缘检测。检测结果表明自动检测的内腔、血管面积与手动追踪非常吻合,具有较高的相关系数和较小的系统误差,可作为医生可靠而准确的诊断工具。

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