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符合H.264标准的一种基于内容的变尺寸宏块分割方法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20070307

Keywords: 变尺寸宏块分割,自适应选择,H.264/AVC,STGS图

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Abstract:

提出了一种基于视频内容预分析的变尺寸宏块分割(CBVSBM)的实现方案,变尺寸宏块分割是H.264编码器端提供的重要编码工具。该方案根据每帧视频的内容,自适应地在自顶向下的变尺寸运动估计(TDVSBM)和自底向上的变尺寸运动估计(BUVSBM)两种变尺寸宏块分割算法(VSBM)间进行切换,从而结合了两种算法的优点。为了实现两种VSBM算法间的自适应选择,提出了一种简单而有效的基于STGS图的预判准则。理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法的运算复杂度低于TDVSBM和BUVSBM,而在视频质量上总是优于TDVSBM且与BUVSBM几乎相当。

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