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基于模板匹配的3维超声心动图四腔切面自动检测

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20090923

Keywords: 实时3维超声心动图,模板匹配,图像检索

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Abstract:

在利用实时3维超声心动图诊断心脏病的过程中,医生手动寻找各关键剖视面既繁琐又费时;四腔切面是最重要的观察切面之一,为便于诊断,提出了基于模板匹配的自动检测3维超声心动图四腔切面的方法。首先,在医生指导下选择一幅四腔切面图像作为模板;其次,从3维心动图中提取一系列切面建立待检索图像库;最后,用两种不同的相似测度依次进行粗检索和精检索,找到与模板图像最相似的切面,即为该3维心动图中的四腔切面。利用该方法对28组正常人数据和22组非正常人数据进行实验,正确率分别为96%及86?3%。该方法仅利用一幅模板图像,初步实现了不同人3维超声心动图四腔切面的自动检测;其计算复杂度低,易于实现实时处理,避免了人工寻找切面的诸多弊端,对测量及配准等后续的计算机辅助诊断有重要意义。

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