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基于手持相机的文档图像拼接算法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20090829

Keywords: 文档图像拼接,图像对准,误差积累,透视失真

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Abstract:

为了把手持相机拍摄的多幅文档图像拼接成一幅大的图像,提出了一种基于全局对准模型的文档图像拼接算法。该算法首先通过估计文档图像的消隐点坐标来校正透视失真,使相邻图像的几何关系可以用仿射变换表示;然后采用随机采样方法调整特征点之间的距离,使其尽可能均匀地分布在整个重叠区域内;接着利用所有重叠图像对的局部对准约束通过建立文档图像拼接的全局对准模型来有效地消除误差积累;最后利用二值函数对图像进行剪切,以减小重叠区内的对准误差。实验结果表明,该方法无需事先标定摄像机的内外参数和限制相机的位置,不仅具有较高的对准精度,且可有效地拼接手持相机拍摄的各种文档图像。

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