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多尺度脊波字典的构造及其在图像编码中的应用

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20090707

Keywords: 图像编码,多尺度脊波字典,稀疏表示,匹配追踪

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Abstract:

在变换域图像编码技术中,图像的稀疏表示是编码的关键。该文在分析了脊波函数的缺陷的基础上,首先提出了一种多尺度脊波字典的构造方法,并通过树形结构对原子进行组织,加快了图像稀疏分解中最匹配原子的搜索速度;然后提出了一种基于树形多尺度脊波字典的匹配追踪静态图像编码方法;最后通过对量化失真与编码速率的分析,结合稀疏分解系数的分布,提出了系数的自适应量化和编码方案。实验结果表明,多尺度脊波字典能够对图像进行有效的稀疏表示;与JPEG2000相比,新的编码算法具有更好的编码性能,尤其在低比特率条件下。

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