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彩色图像矢量滤波技术综述

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20090209

Keywords: 矢量滤波,彩色图像,噪声,冲击噪声,加性噪声,混合噪声

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Abstract:

彩色图像滤波是彩色图像处理的最基本的研究领域之一。彩色图像滤波技术可以分成标量滤波法和矢量滤波法两大类。其中,标量滤波法只是早期的滤波方法。大量的研究表明,矢量滤波法比标量滤波法更加有效,因为它更能保护彩色图像的光谱特性。为使人们对彩色图像矢量滤波技术及其应用有个系统的了解,该文首先全面地总结了彩色图像矢量滤波的基本理论和方法,并跟踪该领域的最新进展,同时分析介绍了彩色图像矢量滤波技术的一些典型应用;然后对彩色图像矢量滤波技术进行了分类,并对每种类型的滤波算法中经典和目前最常用的算法做了详细的介绍和阐述;接着结合笔者对该领域的研究,提出了一些新的研究方法;最后,对于一些有代表性、经常使用的矢量滤波算法,以冲击噪声为例,给出了其视觉上的滤波效果和客观的评估数据。

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