［1］Rosenfeld A, Kak A C. Digital picture processing. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
[2]
［3］Torre V Poggio T A. On edge detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1986, PAMI-8(2):147～163.
[3]
［5］Baeck, Schwefel H P. An overview of evolutionary algorithms forparameter optimization. Evolutionary Computation, 1993, 1(1) : 1～24.
[4]
［7］Quagliarella J, Periaux C, Poloni G W. Genetic algorithms and evolution strategy in engineering and computer science, recent advances and industrial applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1998.
[5]
［9］Dirk T, David G. Elitist recombination: An integrated selection recombination GA. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference onEvolutionary Computation, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 1994: 508～512.
[6]
［2］Peli T, Malah D. A study of edge detection algorithms. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 1982, 20(1) :1～21.
[7]
［4］Bennamoun M. Edge detection: Problems and solutions. In:Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Conference on Systems,Man and Cybernetics, San Diego, 1997, 4:3164～3169.
[8]
［6］Fogel D. An introduction to simulated evolutionary optimization. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networs, 1994, 5(1):4～14.
[9]
［8］Hisashi S. New genetic algorithm using large mutation rates and population-elitist selection (GALME). In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 1996:25～32.
[10]
［10］.Gudmundsson M, El-Kwae E A, Kabuka M R. Edge detection in medical images using a genetic algorithm. IEEE Transactionson Medical Imaging, 1998,17 (3): 469～ 474.
