［1］McCormick B H et al. Visualizationin scientific computing.Computer Graphics, 1987,21(6):1～14.
[2]
［3］Pal N R, Pal S K. A review on image segmentation technique. Pattern Recognition,1993,26(9):1277～1294.
[3]
［5］Gregson P H. Automatic segmentation of the heart in 3D MR images. In: Baird C R,El-Hawary M E Ed., Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. New York:IEEE, 1994，2:584～587.
[4]
［6］Hu Jianming, Hu Xiheng. An approach to automatic segmentation of 3D intravascularultrasound images. In: Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference. IEEEConference Record.New York, 1994:1461～1464.
[5]
［8］Fassnacht C, Devijver P A. Medical image segmentation with a 3D nearest neighborMarkov mesh. In:Proceedings of the 18th. Annual International Conference of the IEEEEngineering in Medicine and Biology society. New York, 1996，3:1049～1050.
[6]
［10］ Kass M et al. Sankes: active contiour models. Inte J Comput Vision, 1988,1(4):321～331.
[7]
［12］ McInerney, Tim et al. Dynamic finite element surface model for segmentation andtracking in multidimensional medical images with application to cardiac 4D image analysis.Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 1995,19(1):69～83.
[8]
［15］ Thedens D R et al. Methods of graph searching for border detection in imagesequence with application to cardiac images. IEEE Transaction Medical imaging,1995,14(3):42～55.
[9]
［17］ Annunziato M et al. Segmentation of multi-slices NMR images. In: Impedovo S.ED.,Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing. Progressin Image Analysis and Processing III, Singapore: World Scientific, 1994:117～120.
[10]
［20］ Ahmed M N, Farag A. Two-stage neural network for volume segmentation of medicalimages. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks vol.3.Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 1997:1373～1377.
[11]
［23］ Tan Ou et al. Automatic segmentation and classification of human brain imagesbased on a fuzzy brain atlas. In: Proc. SPIE 3545, International symposium onMultispectral Image Processing. Washington, USA: SPIE, Bellingham, 1998:508～511.
[12]
［25］ Arun K S, Huang T S, Blostein S D. Least-squares fitting of two 3-D point sets.IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach. Intell. 1987,9:698～700.
[13]
［27］ Horn B K P. Closed-form solution of absolute orientation using unit quaternions.J Opt Soc Amer A, 1987,4:629～642.
[14]
［30］ Besl P J, McKay N D. A methods for registration of 3-D shapes. IEEE Trans PatternAnal and Machine Intell, 1992,14(2):239～256.
[15]
［32］ Studholme C, Hill D G, Hawkes D J. Multiresolution voxel similarity measures forMR-PET registration, Proc IPMI, 1995:287～298.
[16]
［34］ Chen L S, Sontag M R. Representation, Display, and Manipulation of 3D DigitalScenes and Their Medical Applications, CVGIP, 1989,48(2):190～216.
[17]
［36］ Hohne K H, Bernstein R. Shading 3D images from CT using gray-level gradients.IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, 1986,5:45～47.
[18]
［37］ Udupa J, Odhner D. Fast visualization, manipulation and analysis of binaryvolumetric object. IEEE Computer Graphics and Application, 1991,11(6):53～62.
[19]
［39］ Soferman Z et al. Advanced graphics behind medical virtual reality: evolution ofalgorithms, hardware and software interface. Proceeding of IEEE, 1998,86(3):531～554.
[20]
［42］ Lacroute P. Analysis of a parallel volume rendering system based on shear-warpfactorization. IEEE Trans. on Visualization and computer Graphics, 1996,(2):218～231.
[21]
［2］Rosenblum L et al. Scientific visualization advances and challenges. London:Harcournt Brace & Company, 1994.
[22]
［4］Chen Changwen et al. Knowledge-based approach to volumetric medical imagesegmentation. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Los Alamitos,USA:IEEE, 1994，3：493～497.
[23]
［7］Zimmermann H J. Fuzzy set theory and its application. Boston: Kluwer, 1991:217～240.
[24]
［9］Baker M C, Stytz M R. Experience using bayesian segmentation on low-noiseultrasound images of residual limbs. In:Proceedign of the 18th. Annual InternationalConference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New York,1996,3:1065～1066.
[25]
［11］ Ranganath S. Contour extraction from a cardiac MRI study using snakes. IEEEMedical Imaging, 1995,14(6):328～338.
[26]
［13］ Xu Chenyang, Prince J L. Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector flow. IEEE Trans.Image Processing, 1998,(7)3:359～369.
[27]
［14］ Aboutanos G B, Nikanne J, Watkins N et al. Model creation and deformation for theautomatic segmentation of the brain in MR images. IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Eng.,1999,46(11):1346～1356.
[28]
［16］ Ivana Mikic et al. Segmentation and tracking in echocardiography sequences:active contours guided by optical flow estimates. IEEE Transaction on Medical Imaging,1998,17(2):274～284.
[29]
［18］ Fumikazu Iseki et al. Extraction of 3D tree structure of blood vessels in lungarea from chest CT images. In: Lemke H U et al.Ed., Proceedinds of the 12th InternatinalSymposium and Exhibition of Computer assisted Radiology and Surgery. Netherland: ElsevierScience, 1998:45～48.
[30]
［19］ Cheng Kuosheng, Lin Jzausheng, Mao Chi-Wu. The application of competitiveHopfield neural network to medical image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging,1996,15(4):560～567.
[31]
更多...
[32]
［21］ Snell J W et al. Model-based boundary estimation of complex objects usinghierarchical active surface templates. Pattern Recognition, 1995,28(10):1599～1609.
[33]
［22］ Tan Ou et al. Automatic segmentation and classification of human brain imagesbased on TT atlas. In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of theIEEE-EMBS, New York, USA: IEEE, 1998:700～703.
[34]
［24］ Gauch J M. Image segmentation and analysis via multiscale gradient watershedhierarchies. IEEE Trans Image Processing, 1999,8(1):69～79.
[35]
［26］ Horn B K P et al. Closed-form solution of absolute orientation using orthonormalmatrices. J Opt Soc Amer A, 1988,5:1127～1135.
[36]
［28］ Pelizarri C A et al. Accurate three-dimensional registration of CT, PET, and/orMR images of the brain. J Comp Assist Tomogr, 1989,13(1):20～26.
[37]
［29］ Jiang H, Robb R A, Holton K S. A new approach to 3-d registration ofmultimodality medical images by surface matching. In:Richad A Robb Ed., Visualization inBiomedical Computing\'92,Proc SPIE, 1992,1908:196～213.
[38]
［31］ Collignon A et al. 3D multimodality image registration using features spaceclustering. In: Proc Computer Vision, Virtual Reality, and Robotics in Medicine(CVRMed\'95), Nice,FR:Springer-Rerlag,Berlin,1995:195～204.
[39]
［33］ Wells W M, Viola P, Atsumi H et al. Multi-modal volume registration bymaximization of mutual information. Medical Image Analysis, 1996,1(1):35～51.
[40]
［35］ Zhang Z. Iterative point matching for registration of free-form curves andsurfaces. Int J Computer Vision, 1994,13(2):119～152.
[41]
［38］ 彭群生等著. 计算机真实感图形的算法基础.北京：科学出版社，1999.
[42]
［40］ Levoy M. Display of surfaces from volume rendering. IEEE Computer Graphics andApplication, 1988,8(5):29～37.
[43]
［41］ Akeley K. Reality engine graphics. In:Proc. SIGGRAPH\'93, Anaheim, CA:ACM,1993:109～116.
