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一种快速半像素运动矢量搜索算法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.200507169

Keywords: 视频压缩,视频编码,运动估计,块匹配,半像素搜索

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Abstract:

由于快速整像素搜索算法的提出和采纳,致使半像素搜索过程在整个编码过程中占用的比重更为显著。为了减小半像素搜索的计算量,提出了一种快速半像素运动矢量搜索算法。该算法是利用半像素搜索窗内的误差匹配曲面具有的单峰特性,通过比较整像素运动矢量周围4个整像素点的绝对误差和(SAD)来实现可能的最小匹配误差半像素点的预测,以排除大量不必要的计算量。实验结果表明,该算法对于各种不同运动程度和空间细节的视频序列,在保证和半像素全搜索法有相同图像质量的同时,至少可节省66%的计算量。

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