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基于MTF理论的遥感图像复原

DOI: 10.11834/jig.200609219

Keywords: 图像复原,MTF,去噪,中巴红外遥感图像

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Abstract:

由于遥感图像成像过程中受传感器性能下降、大气扰动等因素影响,致使图像质量退化。为了改善遥感图像质量,从图像质量退化原理分析,提出了一种基于调制传递函数(modulationtransferfunction,MTF)理论的图像复原方法。该方法主要包括去噪和MTF拉伸两部分。针对遥感图像的特点,给出了一种有效的基于频域的去噪方法。为了能够调节频谱拉伸的程度,还给出了一种指数调节MTF曲线的方法。中巴(中国和巴西)卫星红外遥感图像的实验结果表明:该新方法有效地提高了图像的对比度(对于实验图像来说,较复原前图像对比度提高了7倍多,方差也由原来的8.77提高到17.37)、熵等图像要素,从而改善了图像的质量。

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