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一种改进的自适应中值滤波算法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.200605112

Keywords: 模糊测度,中值滤波,脉冲噪声,梯度算子

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Abstract:

针对未知脉冲噪声强度的退化图像的去噪,提出了一种新的自适应中值滤波算法,该算法主要基于以下两点:(1)根据模糊数学里的模糊度理论及随机脉冲噪声本身的去噪特点,提出了模糊指标的概念,并通过反向二阶拟合来获得噪声的强度信息;(2)引入了反映图像边缘信息的Prewitt梯度算子,并通过实验来得到合适的梯度阚值,以更好地保持图像的边缘等细节信息.通过将该算法与传统的中值滤波、基于排序阈值的开关中值滤波以及SorinZoican提出的改进的中值滤波进行的对比实验表明,该算法对噪声的强度有很好的估计,不仅提高了噪声去除的自适应性,尤其对含噪声多的图像的处理效果更为理想.

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