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医学图像3维重建模型的虚拟剖切算法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20060236

Keywords: 医学图像,表面模型,虚拟剖切,立体剪裁

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Abstract:

对医学图像体数据及重构几何模型进行虚拟剖切,可以方便地看到内部的组织,便于观察和诊断,可用于医疗放射治疗规划.针对医学图像重建的表面几何模型,提出了对模型进行平面剖切、立体开窗及任意交互切割的算法.平面剖切和开窗是用剖切面或剖切体对重建模型施以剖切,在剖切面上生成边序列及顶点序列;由此边序列和顶点序列生成封闭的边界轮廓,确定各轮廓的包含关系;对封闭轮廓包围的截面区域进行Delaunay三角剖分,得到完整的剖切后的表面模型.任意交互切割过程是交互生成切割路径,确定切割边界,并沿切割边界对表面模型进行切割.实验结果证明了本文算法的有效性.采用本文算法可得到良好的虚拟剖切效果.

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