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多视点视频中基于局部直方图匹配的亮度和色差校正

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20071108

Keywords: 多视点视频,亮度校正,直方图匹配

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Abstract:

由于相机性能的差异,多视点视频序列之间总是存在亮度和颜色的差异,为降低这种差异对多视点系统中各种后续处理效果的影响,提出了一种基于部分重叠局部直方图匹配的亮度和色差校正算法。该直方图匹配算法先通过原图像直方图和参考图像直方图的匹配建立映射函数,然后使用该映射函数来校正原图像的亮度和色差值。根据映射函数的计算方法不同,直方图匹配可以分为全局直方图匹配和局部自适应直方图匹配。在全局直方图匹配算法中,由于整幅图像是使用统一的映射函数,因此校正性能较差。而局部自适应直方图匹配算法则是利用局部信息为每个像素建立唯一的映射函数,因此能够准确地校正图像不同区域的差异,但是算法的复杂度非常高。该部分交叠的局部直方图匹配方法中,一小块范围内的像素是使用同样的局部直方图来建立映射函数,然后使用条件去块滤波器去除可能存在的块效应。与自适应局部直方图匹配算法相比,该算法不仅可减少计算直方图和映射函数的次数,而且在降低计算复杂度的同时,还能够自适应地校正图像不同区域的差异。该算法可作为多视点视频系统中的预处理技术,实验结果表明,该算法能够提高后续压缩过程的性能。

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