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基于微观图像的加工表面3维形貌重建算法研究

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20100606

Keywords: 计算机视觉,表面微观形貌,光照估计,Hapke模型,二向反射分布函数

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Abstract:

切削加工表面由于微观不平度及镜面效应的存在,使得照射其上的光线具有多次散射及后向散射的特性,从而影响了以工件表面图像3维重建形貌的精度。提出了一种基于二向反射分布函数的表面重建算法,构造了以Hapke模型表达的金属切削表面重建方程。该算法以重建方程离散化为手段,计算出光源和物体的倾角和偏角,得到光源和物体的梯度值,最后采用全微分方程对物体表面高度进行恢复。通过对实际切削加工表面图像3维形貌重建结果与触针式测量结果的对比表明,重建形貌粗糙度轮廓贴近实测粗糙度轮廓,证明了本文算法的准确、有效性,为加工表面3维形貌的重建提供了新的思路和方法。

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