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车牌识别中先验知识的嵌入及字符分割方法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20100506

Keywords: 先验知识嵌入,车牌字符分割,马尔可夫链

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Abstract:

针对车牌字符分割过程中先验知识嵌入困难,分割过程对于前期车牌定位依赖较强的问题,提出了一种新的先验知识嵌入方法及其对应的字符分割算法。给定一种类型的车牌,利用字符的可能排列方式定义马尔可夫链中的状态,可以将车牌字符分割转化为一组马尔可夫链的前向识别过程。结合连通分量提取及垂直投影分割算法,可以有效地获取车牌的最优分割结果及其置信度。在实际应用中,该算法不依赖于前期的精确定位,对粗定位后的图像即可进行快速有效地分割。该方法统一了不同类型车牌的先验知识嵌入方法,降低了编码复杂度。在中国车牌及马来西亚车牌上的实验结果均证明,该方法有效地提高了车牌字符分割的性能。

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