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基于脊椎MRI中改进型ICA-AAMs椎体分割的腰椎图像分析

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20100215

Keywords: 核磁共振图像分割,基于独立分量分析的主动外观模型,腰椎,图像分析

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Abstract:

提出一种基于腰椎MRI分割的图像分析框架。针对PCA对数据细节描述能力的不足,用ICA代替PCA同时进行形状和纹理模型建模,并对独立分量快速排序,形成基于独立分量分析的改进型主动外观模型(ICA-AAMs),分割MRI中椎体;以分割结果基础,使用MDL准则获得腰椎生理曲线的最佳拟合函数,用该曲线曲率来计算腰椎前凸角,通过椎终板间的倾斜灰度投影来分析椎间盘退行性变化。实验表明,改进型ICA-AAMs的腰椎椎体分割具有更高的精度,在此基础上腰部生理参数定量分析也更为准确客观。系统不但以提供客观的量化信息的方式

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