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邻域窗口权重变分的图像修复

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20150802

Keywords: 图像修复,优先权,权重变分,最佳样本块

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Abstract:

目的传统的基于样本块的图像修复算法对于破损区域周围既含有几何结构信息又含有丰富纹理信息的情形,修复过程中易出现纹理延伸现象和错误样本块问题,该研究旨在改进传统的修复算法,提出基于邻域窗口权重变分的图像修复算法。方法该算法利用领域窗口总变分和内在变分构造出权重变分,通过对Criminisi算法中的优先级测度进行加权,提高了对几何结构信息和纹理信息的辨识能力,使几何结构信息得到优先修复;同时,在像素块的匹配过程中,通过引入整体结构差异算子,并与传统的颜色匹配相结合,提高了匹配精度。结果改进的算法很好地克服了原算法中的纹理延伸和误匹配问题,保持了修复结果的视觉连通性,其峰值信噪比相比原算法提高23dB。结论相比于Criminisi算法及其相应的改进算法,本文算法能够对既含有几何结构又含有丰富纹理信息的破损区域取得更好的修复效果,同时,也能高效修复一般的破损区域,从而具有更好的普适性。

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