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红外热像视频的细微变化放大

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20141104

Keywords: 红外热像视频,细微变化放大,欧拉视角,对比度金字塔,BM3D降噪算法

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Abstract:

目的针对红外热像视频对比度低、成像模糊和难以进行细节观测的缺点,提出一种基于欧拉视角的红外热像视频细微变化放大方法。该方法可以将红外热像视频中细微的色彩变化和动作变化进行放大,将原本人眼无法察觉到的变化清晰地展示出来。方法该方法首先采用对比度金字塔算法对红外热像视频中每一帧图像进行空域分解,其次对各个尺度的图像进行时域滤波,选择出感兴趣的变化频率并进行线性放大,然后对放大后的信号进行重构,最后对重构得到的图像进行降噪处理,从而获得细微变化放大的红外视频。结果针对色彩放大和动作放大,实验采集了若干红外热像视频。其中,对人脸侧面的颜色进行放大时,选择像素值变化频率在0.751Hz范围内的信号进行滤波并放大,得到像素值变化被放大100倍的视频;对吉他弦的动作进行放大时,选择变化频率在100120Hz范围内的信号进行滤波并放大,得到弦的动作幅度被放大的视频。结果表明该方法可以使视频中所选择的变化频段得到有效增强。结论本文方法可以放大红外视频中原本无法观测到的细微变化,并使之清晰呈现,在军用和民用领域中有着广泛用途。

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