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小波域视觉密码零水印算法

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20140304

Keywords: 零水印,版权认证,小波变换,奇异值分解,视觉密码,视觉秘密图份

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Abstract:

目的传统零水印算法需要构造包含图像特征的水印数据,这样构造的水印往往是无意义的。在已有视觉密码鲁棒水印算法基础上,结合零水印思想,提出小波域视觉密码零水印算法。方法零水印不仅仅是由载体图像生成的,而是其与水印信息共同制造的视觉秘密图份。算法产生2幅图份:主图份(图像特征信息)和所有权图份(零水印)。首先,将载体图像通过合理置乱,去除像素相关性;其次,对置乱后的图像做小波变换,再将小波低频子带分块并对各块做奇异值分解,通过比较块特征值与块特征值均值生成过渡矩阵;然后,将生成的过渡矩阵结合2×2视觉秘密图份算法生成主图份;最后,结合主图份和秘密水印信息产生所有权图份,同时将其保存到认证中心。结果针对零水印信息不够直观,在不对载体进行任何改动的情况下,将有意义二值图像作为零水印嵌入到载体图像中去。即使在很强的鲁棒干扰环境中,本文方法仍然比传统的零水印算法表现出色。结论提出了一种可靠的图像版权认证零水印算法。实验结果表明,算法具有良好的安全性,同时对多种图像处理具有很好的鲁棒性。

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