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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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改善SBA-15介孔材料水热稳定性的简单溶剂热后处理方法
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)60857-9, PP. 1350-1357
Keywords: 介孔材料,SBA-15分子筛,水热稳定性,溶剂热处理,脱水
Abstract:
？提出了一种有效改善SBA-15介孔材料水热稳定性的简单溶剂热后处理方法.SBA-15材料经环己烷、甲苯和正丁醇等有机溶剂在157和190℃密闭容器中分别处理6-24h后,可呈现很好的水热稳定性.它们在800℃经100%水蒸气处理12h,依然能保持很好的有序介孔结构,比表面积可高达192-281m2/g.其中,经环己烷190℃溶剂热处理24h的样品表现出最优的水热稳定性.溶剂热处理能显著提升材料孔壁中类似Si(OSi)2(OH)2和Si(OSi)3OH结构的Si-OH基间脱水,形成稳定的Si(OSi)4结构,从而有效减少了SBA-15材料孔壁的缺陷.由此,介孔材料的水热稳定性得到明显改善.溶剂热处理对SBA-15材料水热稳定性的这种提升作用与所用溶剂性质、处理温度以及SBA-15前驱体的类型密切相关.其中,以低沸点的非极性溶剂处理焙烧后的SBA-15材料表现出最好的稳定化效果.该方法具有简单、低能耗的特点,其在制备高水热稳定的有序硅基介孔材料上有很好的潜在应用价值.
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