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催化学报  2014 

ImmobilizedPdnanoparticlesonTris-modifiedSiO2:Synthesis,characterization,andcatalyticactivityinHeckcross-couplingreactions

DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60109-1, PP. 1547-1554

Keywords: Supportedpalladiumnanoparticle,Heterogeneouscatalyst,Heckcoupling,Carbon-carboncouplingreaction

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Abstract:

?ThepreparationofsupportedPdnanoparticlesonTris(tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane)-modifiedSiO2gelandtheircatalyticapplicationinHeckcouplingareinvestigated.ThecatalystwascharacterizedusingacombinationofX-raydiffraction,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy,andscanningelectronmicroscopy/energy-dispersiveX-rayspectroscopy.ThesupportedPdnanoparticleswerefoundtobeahighlyactiveandreusablecatalystfortheHeckreactionatalowPdloading(0.02mol%)becauseofstabilizationbytheTrismoieties.Severalreactionparameters,includingthetypeandamountofsolvent,base,andtemperature,wereevaluated.Theheterogeneityofthecatalyticsystemwasinvestigatedusingdifferentapproaches,andshowedthatslightPdleachingintothereactionsolutionoccurredunderthereactionconditions.Despitethismetalleaching,thecatalystcanbereusedseventimeswithoutsignificantlossofitsactivity.

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