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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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溶胶凝胶法制备的Cu/SiO2催化剂及其催化草酸二甲酯加氢反应
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(10)60223-9, PP. 957-969
Keywords: 溶胶凝胶法,草酸二甲酯,加氢,铜,二氧化硅,乙二醇,包裹作用,团聚作用
Abstract:
？采用溶胶凝胶法制备了用于草酸二甲酯加氢合成乙二醇的Cu/SiO2催化剂,在优化的反应条件下,当催化剂中Cu含量为15%~25%时,草酸二甲酯转化率和乙二醇选择性分别达到99.9%和95.0%.通过N2吸附-脱附、透射电镜、X射线衍射、氢气程序升温还原、N2O滴定法和X射线光电子能谱等手段对各Cu/SiO2催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,在相同反应条件下,随着Cu含量增加,硅胶对活性物种的包裹作用和Cu物种间的团聚作用对催化剂活性影响较大,当Cu含量≤10%时,硅胶对Cu物种的包裹作用强烈,是影响催化剂活性的主要因素;当Cu含量>10%时,催化剂表面Cu物种间的团聚作用变得突出,成为影响催化剂活性的主要因素,二者的消长对催化剂表面结构、活性物种的形态和化学环境的影响很大,并最终影响催化剂的性能.
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