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催化学报  2011 

燃油氧化脱硫

DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(10)60246-X, PP. 707-715

Keywords: 氧化脱硫,乳液催化,萃取,燃油

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Abstract:

？综述了燃油的氧化脱硫,包括一些具有吸引力的氧化脱硫方法,如H2O2/有机酸,H2O2/杂多酸,H2O2/含钛分子筛和其它非过氧化氢体系(如叔丁基过氧化物等).对本课题组开发的新型乳液催化氧化脱硫体系进行了详细的介绍.在乳液体系中,界面间的传质限制被大大降低.在温和条件下,双亲性乳液催化剂可以将柴油中的含硫化合物选择氧化成其相应的砜类化合物.氧化得到的砜可以使用极性萃取剂将其从油品中除去.经过氧化和萃取之后,加氢柴油中的硫含量可以从几百μg/g降低至0.1μg/g,而直馏柴油中的硫含量则可以从6000μg/g降低至30μg/g.

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