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草业学报  2010 

不同产地白三叶种质遗传多样性的SRAP分析

, PP. 130-138

Keywords: 白三叶,SRAP,遗传多样性

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Abstract:

采用SRAP分子标记技术,对不同产地的41份白三叶材料进行遗传多样性分析,筛选出20对随机引物组合,获得以下结果:1)20对随机引物组合共扩增出479条清晰可辨的条带,每对引物组合PCR扩增出13～44条带纹,平均为23.95条,多态性条带411条,多态性位点百分率(PPB)占85.16%,多态性信息含量(PIC)范围为0.182～0.334,平均为0.268,表明供试白三叶种质具有丰富的遗传多样性;2)材料间遗传相似系数(GS)范围为0.5866~0.9896,平均GS值为0.7307;表明供试白三叶种质在分子水平具有相对较远的亲缘关系;3)对所有材料进行聚类分析和主成分分析发现,在GS=0.71的水平上,可将41份白三叶材料分成3大类,大部分来自相同或相似生态地理环境的材料能聚为一类,呈现出一定的生态地理环境分布规律。

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