全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
草业学报  2014 

钠复合肥提高多浆旱生植物霸王幼苗生长及抗旱性

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140618, PP. 142-147

Keywords: 霸王,钠复合肥,多浆旱生植物,抗旱性

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

本研究采用室内盆栽实验,探讨了一种由适量的氮、磷和钠等元素组成的钠复合肥对多浆旱生植物霸王幼苗生长及抗旱性的影响。结果表明,干旱胁迫下施钠复合肥后,与对照和磷酸二铵肥相比,霸王幼苗的株高增加了30%和12%、叶面积增加了97%和40%、叶相对有机干重增加了10%和7%、叶干重增加了57%和38%、叶含水量增加了347%和55%,净光合速率增加了145%和24%、PSⅡ原初光能转换效率增加了6%和4%、电子传递速率增加了16%和8%、量子产额增加了14%和5%,而叶MDA含量下降了58%和18%、相对质膜透性下降了50%和26%。另外,与对照相比,施钠复合肥后霸王幼苗水分利用效率提高了4%。这些结果说明,钠复合肥能够促进干旱胁迫下霸王幼苗的生长、提高其抗旱性,并且效果优于磷酸二铵肥。

References

[1]  Huo H, Zhang Y, Chen N L, et al. Physiological response and evaluation of drought resistance about five desert shrubs under drought stress[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2011, 25(1): 185-189.
[2]  Lin J N, Kao C H. Water stress, ammonium and leaf senescence in detached rice leaves[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 1998, 25(3): 165-169.
[3]  Blumwald E, Aharon G S, Apse M P. Sodium transport in plant cells[J]. Biochimicaet Biophysica Acta, 2000, 1465(1-2): 140-151.
[4]  Wu G Q, Xi J J, Wang Q, et al. The ZxNHX gene encoding tonoplast Na+/H+ antiporter from the xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum plays important roles in response to salt and drought[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2011, 168(8): 758-767.
[5]  Farquhar G D, Rechards R A. Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes[J]. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1984, 11(6): 539-552.
[6]  Lajtha K K, Michener R H. Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science[M]. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994: 1-5.
[7]  Knight J D, Livingston N J, Vankessel C. Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency of six crops grown under wet and dry land conditions[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1994, 17(2): 173-179.
[8]  Sun Z J, Livingston N J, Guy R D, et al. Stable carbon isotopes as indicators of increased water use efficiency and productivity in white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) seedlings[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1996, 19(7): 887-894.
[9]  参考文献:
[10]  Dong X J, Zhang X S. Some observations of the adaptations of sandy shrubs to the arid environment in the Mu Us sandland: leaf water relations and anatomic features[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2001, 48(1): 41-48.
[11]  刘桂香, 任志弼. 阿拉善荒漠区几种主要植物饲用价值的探讨[J]. 中国草地, 1990, 5: 31-34.
[12]  李毅, 徐世健, 冯虎元, 等. 蒙古沙冬青和霸王种子超干保存效果的研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2007, 27(4): 578-583.
[13]  赵一之, 朱宗元. 亚洲中部荒漠区的植物特有属[J]. 云南植物研究, 2003, 25(2): 113-121.
[14]  Wang S M, Wan C G, Wang Y R,et al. The characteristics of Na+,K+ and free proline distribution in several drought resistant plants of the Alxa Desert, China[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2004, 56(3): 525-539.
[15]  李三相, 周向睿, 王锁民. Na+ 在植物中的有益作用[J]. 中国沙漠, 2008, 28(3): 485-490.
[16]  马清, 楼洁琼, 王锁民. Na+ 对渗透胁迫下霸王幼苗光合特性的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(3): 198-203. 浏览
[17]  蔡建一, 马清, 周向睿, 等. Na+ 在霸王适应渗透胁迫中的生理作用[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 89-95. 浏览
[18]  Ma Q, Yue L J, Zhang J L,et al. Sodium chloride improves photosynthesis and water status in the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum[J]. Tree Physiology, 2011, 32(1): 4-13.
[19]  Yue L J, Li S X, Ma Q,et al. NaCl stimulates growth and alleviates water stress in the xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2012, 87: 153-160.
[20]  王锁民, 周向睿, 岳利军. 钠复合肥及其应用和施用方法[P]: 中国, ZL200710018840.0. 2011-03-16.
[21]  段娇娇, 康建军, 于健龙, 等. 钠复合肥培育白刺强旱生植株的研究[J]. 草业科学, 2011, 28(6): 1019-1024.
[22]  康建军, 王锁民, 赵明, 等. 苗期施用钠复合肥增强梭梭抗逆性的初步研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 127-133. 浏览
[23]  徐建华, 于健龙, 伍国强, 等. 钠复合肥增强荒漠区梭梭抗旱性的研究[J]. 草业科学, 2011, 28(6): 1025-1029.
[24]  Flowers T J, Hajibagheri M A. Salinity tolerance in Hordeum vulgare: ion concentrations in root cells of cultivars differing in salt tolerance[J]. Plant and Soil, 2001, 231(1): 1-9.
[25]  Peever T L, Higgins V J. Electrolyte leakage, lipoxygenase, and lipid peroxidation induced in tomato leaf tissue by specific and non specific elicitors from Cladosporium fluvum[J]. Plant Physiology, 1989, 90(3): 867-875.
[26]  Gibon Y M, Bessieres M A, Larher F. Is glycine betaine a non-compatible solute in higher plants that do not accumulate it?[J]. Plant Cell and Environment, 1997, 20(3): 329-340.
[27]  Khan M A, Ungar I A, Showalter A M. The effect of salinity on the growth, water status, and ion content of a leaf succulent perennial halophyte, Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2000, 45(1): 73-84.
[28]  霍红, 张勇, 陈年来, 等. 干旱胁迫下五种荒漠灌木苗期的生理响应和抗旱评价[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2011, 25(1): 185-189.
[29]  Lin J N, Kao C H. Water stress, ammonium and leaf senescence in detached rice leaves[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 1998, 25(3): 165-169.
[30]  Blumwald E, Aharon G S, Apse M P. Sodium transport in plant cells[J]. Biochimicaet Biophysica Acta, 2000, 1465(1-2): 140-151.
[31]  Wu G Q, Xi J J, Wang Q,et al. The ZxNHX gene encoding tonoplast Na+/H+ antiporter from the xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum plays important roles in response to salt and drought[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2011, 168(8): 758-767.
[32]  Farquhar G D, Rechards R A. Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes[J]. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1984, 11(6): 539-552.
[33]  Lajtha K K, Michener R H. Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science[M]. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994: 1-5.
[34]  Knight J D, Livingston N J, Vankessel C. Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency of six crops grown under wet and dry land conditions[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1994, 17(2): 173-179.
[35]  Sun Z J, Livingston N J, Guy R D,et al. Stable carbon isotopes as indicators of increased water use efficiency and productivity in white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) seedlings[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1996, 19(7): 887-894.
[36]  Reference:
[37]  Dong X J, Zhang X S. Some observations of the adaptations of sandy shrubs to the arid environment in the Mu Us sandland: leaf water relations and anatomic features[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2001, 48(1): 41-48.
[38]  Liu G X, Ren Z B.Discussion on feeding value of several main plants of Alasiian Desert region [J]. Grassland of China, 1990, 5: 31-34.
[39]  Li Y, Xu S J, Feng H Y, et al. Effect of ultra-drying storage on seed germinability and vigor of ammopiptanthus mongolica (Maxim) Cheng f. and Zygophyllum xanthoxylon[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(4): 578-583.
[40]  Zhao Y Z, Zhu Z Y.The endemic genera of desert region in the centre of Asia[J]. Plant Diversity and Resources, 2003, 25(2): 113-121.
[41]  Wang S M, Wan C G, Wang Y R, et al. The characteristics of Na+,K+ and free proline distribution in several drought resistant plants of the Alxa Desert, China[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2004, 56(3): 525-539.
[42]  Li S X, Zhou X R, Wang S M.Positive functions of sodium in plants[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2008, 28(3): 485-490.
[43]  Ma Q, Lou J Q, Wang S M. Effect of Na+ on photosynthetic characteristics of Zygophyllum xanthonylom seedlings under osmotic stress[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(3): 198-203.
[44]  Cai J Y, Ma Q, Zhou X R, et al. Physiological role of Na+in adaption of Zygophyllum xanthoxylum to osmotic stress[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(1): 89-95.
[45]  Ma Q, Yue L J, Zhang J L, et al. Sodium chloride improves photosynthesis and water status in the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum[J]. Tree Physiology, 2011, 32(1): 4-13.
[46]  Yue L J, Li S X, Ma Q, et al. NaCl stimulates growth and alleviates water stress in the xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2012, 87: 153-160.
[47]  Wang S M, Zhou X R, Yue L J. Sodium fertilizer application method and its applications[P]:Zhongguo, ZL200710018840.0. 2011-03-16.
[48]  Duan J J, Kang J J, Yu J L, et al. Study on cultivating high-drought resistant Nitraria tangutorum plants with Na compound fertilizer application[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(6): 1019-1024.
[49]  Kang J J, Wang S M, Zhao M, et al. Tentative research of Na compound fertilizer at seedling stage on enhancing drought resistance of Haloxylon ammodendron[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(2): 127-133.
[50]  Xu J H, Yu J L, Wu G Q, et al. Sodium compound fertilizer improved drought resistance of Haloxylon ammodendron in desert area[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2011, 28(6): 1025-1029.
[51]  Flowers T J, Hajibagheri M A.Salinity tolerance in Hordeum vulgare: ion concentrations in root cells of cultivars differing in salt tolerance[J]. Plant and Soil, 2001, 231(1): 1-9.
[52]  Peever T L, Higgins V J.Electrolyte leakage, lipoxygenase, and lipid peroxidation induced in tomato leaf tissue by specific and non specific elicitors from Cladosporium fluvum[J]. Plant Physiology, 1989, 90(3): 867-875.
[53]  Gibon Y M, Bessieres M A, Larher F.Is glycine betaine a non-compatible solute in higher plants that do not accumulate it?[J]. Plant Cell and Environment, 1997, 20(3): 329-340.
[54]  Khan M A, Ungar I A, Showalter A M. The effect of salinity on the growth, water status, and ion content of a leaf succulent perennial halophyte, Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2000, 45(1): 73-84.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133