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草业学报  2014 

14个多花黑麦草品种(系)在川西南地区生产性能综合评价

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140611, PP. 87-94

Keywords: 多花黑麦草,产草量,生长速度,茎叶比

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Abstract:

通过田间试验对14个多花黑麦草品种(系)在川西南区的生产性能进行比较研究。结果表明,新品系YA03和YA08的冬季生长速度相对较快,与剑宝、阿伯德差异显著(P<0.05),具有明显的冬季生长优势。产草量方面,新品系YA17表现最好,长江2号次之。而新品系YA03前3茬产量优势明显,2011-2013两年度平均干草产量可达12994kg/hm2,比对照增产11.50%~15.66%;两年度平均鲜草产量为98973kg/hm2,比对照增产9.47%~12.82%。茎叶比方面,阿伯德叶片含量最高(茎叶比为1∶1.86),其次为新品系YA03(茎叶比为1∶1.68)。而在物候期、营养成分等方面,各多花黑麦草品种(系)差异不显著。综合得知,新品系YA17和YA03具有产量较高,叶片含量丰富,较适合川西南区冬闲田稻草轮作。

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