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草业学报  2014 

基于CSCS的黑河上游潜在植被NPP及其水热关系研究

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140602, PP. 11-19

Keywords: 潜在植被NPP,水热因子,综合顺序分类法(CSCS),黑河上游,相关性

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Abstract:

潜在植被NPP空间分布格局是植被长期适应自然的结果,是NPP与外界环境关系的反映,通过这种关系有助于理解地表碳循环发生的环境背景。本研究利用综合顺序分类法(CSCS)对黑河上游潜在植被进行模拟,通过植被反演计算潜在植被NPP总量以及累积量,探讨了潜在植被NPP与水热因子之间的相关性。结果表明,黑河上游潜在植被类型共有8个类,且具有明显的垂直地带性分布特征。潜在植被NPP积累量分布特征为河流流经的地区高于其他地区,在山区中,随着海拔的上升,NPP积累量呈先上升后下降的趋势,潜在植被的NPP积累量由黑河上游水热分布条件决定的。NPP积累量与≥0℃年积温在寒冷和寒温级内呈正相关,在微温级内呈负相关;与湿润度在干旱、微干、微润和湿润4个等级内呈正相关,在潮湿级内呈负相关。这种分布格局反映了潜在植被对生境和气候变化的多元适应性结构。

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