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草业学报  2014 

添加剂对西藏燕麦和箭筈豌豆混合青贮发酵品质的影响

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140543, PP. 359-364

Keywords: 燕麦,箭筈豌豆,混合青贮,添加剂,发酵品质

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Abstract:

为评价乳酸菌制剂、山梨酸钾和糖蜜对燕麦与箭筈豌豆(7∶3)混合青贮发酵品质的影响,试验设对照组、乳酸菌制剂处理组(L)、0.15%山梨酸钾处理组(S)和3%糖蜜处理组(M),分别在青贮后第30,45,60天开窖取样,测定青贮饲料发酵品质。结果表明,与对照组相比,3种添加剂均改善了混合青贮饲料发酵品质。其中乳酸菌制剂和糖蜜添加组乳酸含量、乳酸/乙酸显著(P<0.05)高于对照组和山梨酸钾添加组,而青贮饲料pH、乙酸、总挥发性脂肪酸含量、氨态氮/总氮显著(P<0.05)低于后两组。添加糖蜜对混和青贮饲料发酵品质的改善效果略优于乳酸菌制剂。山梨酸钾添加组乳酸含量、乳酸/乙酸显著(P<0.05)高于对照组,乙酸、丁酸含量、氨态氮/总氮显著(P<0.05)低于后者,但对青贮饲料pH、丙酸含量无显著(P>0.05)影响。综上所述,3种添加剂添加效果依次为:糖蜜>乳酸菌制剂>山梨酸钾。

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