Yu D B, Fang Z D. The preliminary list of Chinese plant pathogenic bacteria[J]. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1956, 7(3): 359-363.
[2]
Fang Z D, Ren X Z. Notes on list of bacterial plant pathogens in China[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 1992, 15(4): 1-6.
[3]
Liu R. Grassland protection science (Volume III), pasture Pathology (Second Edition)[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1984.
[4]
Jones F R. A new bacterial disease of alfalfa[J]. Phytopathology, 1925, 15: 243-244.
[5]
Dong X Z, Cai M Y. Common Bacterial System Identification Manual[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2001.
[6]
Liu R. Alfalfa bacterial blight[J]. Abroad Animal Husbandry · Grassland, 1981,(1): 1-6.
[7]
O’Hara C M, Steigerwalt A G, Hill B C, et al. First report of a human isolate of Erwinia persicinus[J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1998, 36: 248-250.
[8]
参考文献：
[9]
Chen W, Shen Y Y, Robertson M J, et al. Simulation analysis of lucerne-wheat crop rotation on the Loess Plateau of Northern China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2008, 108: 179-187.
Couture L, Dhont C, Chalifour F P, et al. Fusariumroot and crown rot in alfalfa subjected to autumn harvests[J]. Canadian Journal Plant Science, 2002, 82: 621-624.
[17]
Pratt R G, Mc Laughlin M R, Pederson G A, et al. Pathogenicity of Macrophomina phaseolinato mature plant tissues of alfalfa and white clover[J]. Plant Disease, 1998, 82(9): 1033-1038.
侯天爵, Huang H C, Fraser J. 两种轮枝菌对15种豆科牧草的致病性[J].植物病理学报, 1995, 25(2): 189-192.
[20]
袁庆华.我国苜蓿病害研究进展[J].植物保护, 2007, 33(1): 6-10.
[21]
Nemeth J, Laszlo E, Emody L. Clavibacter michiganensisssp. insidiosusin lucerne seeds[J]. EPPO Bulletin, 1991, 21: 713-718.
[22]
Harighi B. Occurrence of alfalfa bacterial stem blight disease in Kurdistan Province, Iran[J]. Journal of Phytopathology, 2007, 155: 593-595.
[23]
Pierce L, Mc Cain A H. Alfalfa sprout rot caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi[J]. Plant Disease, 1987, 71: 786-788.
[24]
Lelliott R A, Stead D E. Methods for the Diagnosis of Bacterial Diseases of Plants[M]. Beccles and London: William Clowes Limited, 1987: 29.
[25]
Bobev S G, Baeyen S, Vaerenbergh J V, et al. First record of bacterial blight caused byPseudomonas syringae pv.syringae on Pyracantha coccinea and an Amelanchier sp. in Bulgaria[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(8): 1251.
[26]
Lenssen A W, Sorensen E L, Posler G L, et al. Forage quality of alfalfa protected by resistance to bacterial leaf spot[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 1992, 39: 61-70.
[27]
Moffett M L, Irwin J A G. Bacterial leaf and stem spot (Xanthomonas alfalfae) of lucerne in Queensland[J]. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 1975, 15: 223-226.
OEPP/EPPO. Data sheets on quarantine Pests No. 49, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus[R]. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 1992: 1-4.
[31]
Hernandez-Martinez R, Pinckard T R, Costa H S, et al. Discovery and characterization of Xylella fastidiosastrains in southern California causing mulberry leaf scorch[J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(9): 1143-1149.
[32]
Smith D L, Dominiak-Olson J, Sharber C D. First report of Pierce’s disease of grape caused byXylella fastidiosa in Oklahoma[J]. Plant Disease, 2009, 93(7): 762.
[33]
Huang Q, Brlansky R H, Barnes L, et al. First report of oleander leaf scorch caused byXylella fastidiosa in Texas[J]. Plant Disease, 2004, 88(9): 1049.
[34]
Randall J J, French J, Yao S, et al. First report of Xylella fastidiosa in peach in New Mexico[J]. Plant Disease, 2011, 95(7):871.
[35]
Rodríguez C M, Obando J J, Villalobos W, et al. First report ofXylella fastidiosa infecting coffee in Costa Rica[J]. Plant Disease, 2001, 85(9): 1027.
[36]
Hernandez-Martinez R, Costa H S, Dumenyo C K, et al. Differentiation of strains of Xylella fastidiosa infecting grape, almonds, and oleander using a multiprimer PCR assay[J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(11): 1382-1388.
[37]
Barnard E L, Ash E C, Hopkins D L, et al. Distribution ofXylella fastidiosain oaks in Florida and its association with growth decline in Quercus laevis[J]. Plant Disease, 1998, 82(5): 569-572.
[38]
Montero-Astúa M, Saborío-R G, Chacón-Díaz C, et al. First report ofXylella fastidiosa in avocado in Costa Rica[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(1): 175.
[39]
Aguilar E, Villalobos W, Moreira L, et al. First report ofXylella fastidiosa infecting citrus in Costa Rica[J]. Plant Disease, 2005, 89(6): 687.
Busse H J, Denner E B M, Lubitz W. Classification and identification of bacteria: current approaches to an old problem. Overview of methods used in bacterial systematics[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 1996, 47: 3-38.
[43]
Hugh R, Leifson E. The taxonomic significance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates by various Gram negative bacteria[J]. Journal of Bacteriology, 1953, 66: 24-26.
[44]
Kovacs N. Identification of Pseudomonas pyocyanae by the oxidase reaction[J]. Nature (London), 1956, 178: 703.
[45]
Reference：
[46]
Chen W, Shen Y Y, Robertson M J, et al. Simulation analysis of lucerne-wheat crop rotation on the Loess Plateau of Northern China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2008, 108: 179-187.
[47]
Guo Y X, Nan Z B, Wang C Z, et al. Progress in research on root invading fungi of Medicago sativa[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(5): 243-249.
[48]
Nan Z B. Establishing sustainable management system for diseases of pasture crops in China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2000, 9(2): 1-9.
[49]
Nan Z B. Our alfalfa diseases and integrated control system[J]. Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2001, 18(4): 1-4.
[50]
Li C J, Nan Z B, Seed-borne fungi of lucerne and their pathogenicity to lucerne seed and seedling[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2000, 9(1): 27-36.
[51]
Nan Z B. Effects of rust on Alfalfa nutrients[J].China Grassland and Forage, 1985, 2(3): 33-36.
[52]
Nan Z B, Yuan B H. Altay region Alfalfa Diseases[J]. Pratacultural Science, 1994, 11(4): 14-18.
[53]
Couture L, Dhont C, Chalifour F P, et al. Fusarium root and crown rot in alfalfa subjected to autumn harvests[J]. Canadian Journal Plant Science, 2002, 82: 621-624.
[54]
Pratt R G, Mc Laughlin M R, Pederson G A, et al . Pathogenicity of Macrophomina phaseolinato mature plant tissues of alfalfa and white clover[J]. Plant Disease, 1998, 82(9): 1033-1038.〖ZK〗
[55]
Li M Q. Comparative pathogenicity of isolates of fusarium spp and cultivars resistance in Alfalfa[J]. Grassland of China, 2003, 25(1): 39-43.
[56]
Hou T J, Huang H C, Fraser J. Pathogenicity of Verticillium albo-atrum and V. dahliae on fifteen species of forafe legumes[J]. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 1995, 25(2): 189-192.
[57]
Yuan Q H. Advances in alfalfa diseases in China[J]. Plant Protection, 2007, 33(1): 6-10.
[58]
Nemeth J, Laszlo E, Emody L. Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. insidiosus in lucerne seeds[J]. EPPO Bulletin, 1991, 21: 713-718.
[59]
Harighi B. Occurrence of alfalfa bacterial stem blight disease in Kurdistan Province, Iran[J]. Journal of Phytopathology, 2007, 155: 593-595.
[60]
Pierce L, Mc Cain A H. Alfalfa sprout rot caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi[J]. Plant Disease, 1987, 71: 786-788.
[61]
Lelliott R A, Stead D E. Methods for the Diagnosis of Bacterial Diseases of Plants[M]. Beccles and London: William Clowes Limited, 1987: 29.
[62]
Nyvall R F. Field Crop Disease (Third Edition)[M]. New York: The Wiley-Black Well Press, Ltd., 1999: 3-6.
[63]
Zhang Z F, Nan Z B. First report of Erwinia persicinus causing wilting of Medicago sativa sprouts in China[J]. Plant Disease, 2012, 96(3): 454.
[64]
González A J, Tello J C, de Cara M. First report of Erwinia persicina from Phaseolus vulgaris in Spain[J]. Plant Disease, 2005, 89(1): 109.
[65]
González A J, Tello J C, Rodicio M R. Erwinia persicina causing chlorosis and necrotic spots in leaves and tendrils ofPisum sativumin Southeastern Spain[J]. Plant Disease, 2007, 91(4): 460.
[66]
Cating R A, Hong J C, Palmateer A J, et al. First report of bacterial soft rot on Vanda orchids caused by Dickeya chrysanthemi (Erwinia chrysanthemi) in the United States[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(6): 977.
[67]
Myung I S, Lee Y K, Lee S W, et al. A new disease, bacterial leaf spot of rape, caused by atypical Pseudomonas viridiflava in South Korea[J]. Plant Disease, 2010, 94(9): 1164.
[68]
Martín-Sanz A, Palomo J L, Pérez de la Vega M, et al. First report of bacterial blight caused by Pseudomonas viridiflava on pea in Spain[J]. Plant Disease, 2010, 94(1): 128.
[69]
González A J, Rodicio M R. Pseudomonas viridiflava causing necrotic leaf spots and defoliation on Hebe spp. in Northern Spain[J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(9): 1143-1149.
[70]
Mirik M, Aysan Y, Cetinkaya-Yildiz R, et al. Watermelon as a new host of Pseudomonas viridiflava, causal agent of leaf and stem necrosis, discovered in Turkey[J]. Plant Disease, 2004, 88(8): 907.
[71]
Balestra G M, Mazzaglia A, Rossetti A. Outbreak of bacterial blossom blight caused by Pseudomonas viridiflava on Actinidia chinensis kiwifruit plants in Italy[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(12): 1707.
[72]
Gitaitis R, Sumner D, Gay D, et al. Bacterial streak and bulb rot of onion: I. A diagnostic medium for the semiselective isolation and enumeration of Pseudomonas viridiflava[J]. Plant Disease, 1997, 81(8): 897-900.
[73]
Moretti C, Fakhrand R, Buonaurio R. Calendula officinalis: A new natural host of Pseudomonas viridiflava in Italy[J]. Plant Disease, 2012, 96(2): 285.
[74]
Xu L H, Xie G L, Li B, et al. First report of pear blossom blast caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae in China[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(5): 832.
[75]
Scheck H J, Canfield M L, Pscheidt J W, et al. Rapid evaluation of pathogenicity inPseudomonas syringae pv. syringae with a lilac tissue culture bioassay and syringomycin DNA probes[J]. Plant Disease, 1997, 81(8): 905-910.
[76]
Langston D B, Sanders F H, Brock J H, et al. First report of a field outbreak of a bacterial leaf spot of cantaloupe and squash caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae in Georgia[J]. Plant Disease, 1997, 87(5): 600.
[77]
Garibaldi A, Minuto A, Scortichini M, et al. First report of syringae leaf spot caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae on tomato in Italy[J]. Plant Disease, 2007, 91(11): 1518.
[78]
Bobev S G, Baeyen S, Vaerenbergh J V, et al. First record of bacterial blight caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae on Pyracantha coccinea and an Amelanchier sp. in Bulgaria[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(8): 1251.
[79]
Lenssen A W, Sorensen E L, Posler G L, et al. Forage quality of alfalfa protected by resistance to bacterial leaf spot[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 1992, 39: 61-70.
[80]
Moffett M L, Irwin J A G. Bacterial leaf and stem spot (Xanthomonas alfalfae) of lucerne in Queensland[J]. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 1975, 15: 223-226.
[81]
Wang Z X. Alfalfa bacterial leaf spot[J]. Journal of Microbiology, 2002, 22(3): 64.
[82]
Li C J, Nan Z B. Alfalfa and Sudan grass disease and its prevention[A]. View: Nan Z B, Li C J. Study of Chinese Grass Crops Pathology[M]. Beijing: Ocean Press, 2003.
[83]
OEPP/EPPO. Data sheets on quarantine Pests No. 49, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus[R]. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 1992: 1-4.
[84]
Hernandez-Martinez R, Pinckard T R, Costa H S, et al. Discovery and characterization of Xylella fastidiosa strains in southern California causing mulberry leaf scorch[J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(9): 1143-1149.
[85]
Smith D L, Dominiak-Olson J, Sharber C D. First report of Pierce's disease of grape caused by Xylella fastidiosa in Oklahoma[J]. Plant Disease, 2009, 93(7): 762.
[86]
Huang Q, Brlansky R H, Barnes L, et al. First report of oleander leaf scorch caused by Xylella fastidiosa in Texas[J]. Plant Disease, 2004, 88(9): 1049.
[87]
Randall J J, French J, Yao S, et al. First report of Xylella fastidiosa in peach in New Mexico[J]. Plant Disease, 2011, 95(7): 871.
[88]
Rodríguez C M, Obando J J, Villalobos W, et al. First report of Xylella fastidiosa infecting coffee in Costa Rica[J]. Plant Disease, 2001, 85(9): 1027.
[89]
Hernandez-Martinez R, Costa H S, Dumenyo C K, et al. Differentiation of strains of Xylella fastidiosa infecting grape, almonds, and oleander using a multiprimer PCR assay[J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(11): 1382-1388.
[90]
Barnard E L, Ash E C, Hopkins D L, et al. Distribution of Xylella fastidiosa in oaks in Florida and its association with growth decline in Quercus laevis[J]. Plant Disease, 1998, 82(5): 569-572.
[91]
Montero-Astúa M, SaboríoRG, Chacón-Díaz C, et al. First report of Xylella fastidiosa in avocado in Costa Rica[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(1): 175.
[92]
Aguilar E, Villalobos W, Moreira L, et al. First report of Xylella fastidiosa infecting citrus in Costa Rica[J]. Plant Disease, 2005, 89(6): 687.
Tao T S, Yang R F, Dong X Z. Prokaryote Phylogeny[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2007.
[95]
Busse H J, Denner E B M, Lubitz W. Classification and identification of bacteria: current approaches to an old problem. Overview of methods used in bacterial systematics[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 1996, 47: 3-38.
[96]
Hugh R, Leifson E. The taxonomic significance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates by various Gram negative bacteria[J]. Journal of Bacteriology, 1953, 66: 24-26.
[97]
Kovacs N. Identification of Pseudomonas pyocyanae by the oxidase reaction[J]. Nature (London), 1956, 178: 703.
[98]
Gaby W L, Hadley L. Practical laboratory test for the identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa[J]. Journal of Bacteriology, 1957, 74: 356.
[99]
Cowan S T, Steel K J. Comparison of differentiating criteria for staphylococci and micrococci[J]. Journal of Bacteriology, 1964, 88: 804.
[100]
Gagnon M, Hunting W M. New method for the catalase determination[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 1959, 31: 144.
[101]
Cerny G. Method for distinction of the gram negative from gram positive bacteria[J]. European Journal of Applied Microbiology, 1976, 3: 223-225.
[102]
Manafi M, Kneifel W. Rapid methods for differentiating gram positive from gram-negative aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria[J]. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 1990, 69: 822-827.
[103]
Gregersen T. Rapid method for distinction of gram-negative from gram-positive bacteria[J]. European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1978, 5: 123-127.
[104]
Halebian S, Harris B, Finegold M, et al. Rapid method that aids in distinguishing gram-positive from gram-negative anaerobic bacteria[J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1981, 13: 444-448.
[105]
Bourgault A M, Lamothe F. Evaluation of the KOH test and the antibiotic disk test in routine clinical anaerobic bacteriology[J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1988, 26: 2144-2146.
[106]
Brenner D J, Krieg N R, Staley J T. Bergey’s Manual of Sytematic Bacteriology (Second Edition, Part B)[M]. East Lansing: Springer Press, 2005.
[107]
Chen X R. Relationship between degraded grassland and microorganism of steppe in Gansu East as well as phylogenetic analysis and identification of the dominant mictobes[D]. Gansu: Gansu Agricultural University, 2003.
[108]
Leblond B, Philippe N, Mangin I, et al. 16S rRNA and 16S to 23S internal transcribed spacer sequence analyses reaeal inter and intraspeciffic Bifidobacterium phylogeny[J]. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1996, 46: 102.
[109]
Matsunaga T, Takeyama H, Nakayama H. 16S rRNA Targeted identification of cyanobacterial genera using oligonucleotide-probes immobilized on bacterial magnetic particles[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2001, 13: 389-394.
[110]
James G. Universal bacterial identification by PCR and DNA sequencing of 16S rRNA gene[J]. PCR for Clinical Microbiology, 2010, 3: 209-214.
[111]
Marcheggiani S, Iaconelli M, Dangelo A, et al. Microbiological and 16S rRNA analysis of sulphite reducing clostridia from river sediments in central Italy[J]. BMC Microbiology, 2008, 8: 171.
[112]
Qi Y X, Zhu S F, Xie Y X, et al. Cloning and sequencing of a 16S rDNA fragment of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2006, 15(3): 123-127.
[113]
Xie G L, Zhu G N, Ren X P. Diversity of pathogenic bacteria from rice seeds[J]. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 2002, 32(2): 114-121.
[114]
Kaneshiro W S, Burger M, Vine B G, et al. Characterization of Erwinia chrysanthemi from a bacterial heart rot of pineapple outbreak in Hawaii[J]. Plant Disease (eXtra), 2008, 92: 1444-1450.
[115]
Zhang R W, Zhang T, Xu W Y. The ecological thoughts in chinese traditional agriculture and its utilization[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1996, 16: 100-106.
[116]
Neergaard P. Seed Pathology[M]. London: The MacMillan Press, Ltd., 1977: 118-146.
[117]
Nyvall R F. Field Crop Disease (Third Edition)[M]. New York: The Wiley-Black Well Press, Ltd., 1999: 3-6.
[118]
Zhang Z F, Nan Z B. First report of Erwinia persicinuscausing wilting of Medicago sativasprouts in China[J]. Plant Disease, 2012, 96(3): 454.
Jones F R. A new bacterial disease of alfalfa[J]. Phytopathology, 1925, 15: 243-244.
[123]
东秀珠, 蔡妙英. 常见细菌系统鉴定手册[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001.
[124]
刘若. 苜蓿细菌性凋萎病[J]. 国外畜牧学·草原, 1981, （1）: 1-6.
[125]
González A J, Tello J C, de Cara M. First report of Erwinia persicina fromPhaseolus vulgaris in Spain[J]. Plant Disease, 2005, 89(1): 109.
[126]
González A J, Tello J C, Rodicio M R. Erwinia persicina causing chlorosis and necrotic spots in leaves and tendrils of Pisum sativumin Southeastern Spain[J]. Plant Disease, 2007, 91(4): 460.
[127]
Cating R A, Hong J C, Palmateer A J, et al. First report of bacterial soft rot on Vanda orchids caused by Dickeya chrysanthemi (Erwinia chrysanthemi) in the United States[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(6): 977.
[128]
Myung I S, Lee Y K, Lee S W, et al. A new disease, bacterial leaf spot of rape, caused by atypicalPseudomonas viridiflavain South Korea[J]. Plant Disease, 2010, 94(9): 1164.
[129]
Martín-Sanz A, Palomo J L, Pérez de la Vega M, et al. First report of bacterial blight caused by Pseudomonas viridiflava on pea in Spain[J]. Plant Disease, 2010, 94(1): 128.
[130]
González A J, Rodicio M R. Pseudomonas viridiflavacausing necrotic leaf spots and defoliation onHebespp. in Northern Spain[J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(9): 1143-1149.
[131]
Mirik M, Aysan Y, Cetinkaya-Yildiz R, et al. Watermelon as a new host of Pseudomonas viridiflava, causal agent of leaf and stem necrosis, discovered in Turkey[J]. Plant Disease, 2004, 88(8): 907.
[132]
Balestra G M, Mazzaglia A, Rossetti A. Outbreak of bacterial blossom blight caused by Pseudomonas viridiflavaon Actinidia chinensiskiwifruit plants in Italy[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(12): 1707.
[133]
Gitaitis R, Sumner D, Gay D, et al. Bacterial streak and bulb rot of onion: I. A diagnostic medium for the semiselective isolation and enumeration of Pseudomonas viridiflava[J]. Plant Disease, 1997, 81(8): 897-900.
[134]
Moretti C, Fakhrand R, Buonaurio R. Calendula officinalis: A new natural host of Pseudomonas viridiflavain Italy[J]. Plant Disease, 2012, 96(2): 285.
[135]
Xu L H, Xie G L, Li B, et al. First report of pear blossom blast caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv.syringae in China[J]. Plant Disease, 2008, 92(5): 832.
[136]
Scheck H J, Canfield M L, Pscheidt J W, et al. Rapid evaluation of pathogenicity in Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae with a lilac tissue culture bioassay and syringomycin DNA probes[J]. Plant Disease, 1997, 81(8): 905-910.
[137]
Langston D B, Sanders F H, Brock J H, et al. First report of a field outbreak of a bacterial leaf spot of cantaloupe and squash caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae in Georgia[J]. Plant Disease, 1997, 87(5): 600.
[138]
Garibaldi A, Minuto A, Scortichini M, et al. First report of syringae leaf spot caused byPseudomonas syringae pv.syringae on tomato in Italy[J]. Plant Disease, 2007, 91(11): 1518.
[139]
Gaby W L, Hadley L. Practical laboratory test for the identification ofPseudomonas aeruginosa[J]. Journal of Bacteriology, 1957, 74: 356.
[140]
Cowan S T, Steel K J. Comparison of differentiating criteria for staphylococci and micrococci[J]. Journal of Bacteriology, 1964, 88: 804.
[141]
Gagnon M, Hunting W M. New method for the catalase determination[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 1959, 31: 144.
[142]
Cerny G. Method for distinction of the gram-negative from gram-positive bacteria[J]. European Journal of Applied Microbiology, 1976, 3: 223-225.
[143]
Manafi M, Kneifel W. Rapid methods for differentiating gram-positive from gram-negative aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria[J]. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 1990, 69: 822-827.
[144]
Gregersen T. Rapid method for distinction of gram-negative from gram-positive bacteria[J]. European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1978, 5: 123-127.
[145]
Halebian S, Harris B, Finegold M, et al. Rapid method that aids in distinguishing gram-positive from gram-negative anaerobic bacteria[J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1981, 13: 444-448.
[146]
Bourgault A M, Lamothe F. Evaluation of the KOH test and the antibiotic disk test in routine clinical anaerobic bacteriology[J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1988, 26: 2144-2146.
[147]
Brenner D J, Krieg N R, Staley J T. Bergey’s Manual of Sytematic Bacteriology (Second Edition, Part B)[M]. East Lansing: Springer Press, 2005.
Leblond B, Philippe N, Mangin I, et al. 16S rRNA and 16S to 23S internal transcribed spacer sequence analyses reaeal inter and intraspeciffic Bifidobacterium phylogeny[J]. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1996, 46: 102.
[150]
Matsunaga T, Takeyama H, Nakayama H. 16S rRNA-Targeted identification of cyanobacterial genera using oligonucleotide-probes immobilized on bacterial magnetic particles[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2001, 13: 389-394.
[151]
James G. Universal bacterial identification by PCR and DNA sequencing of 16S rRNA gene[J]. PCR for Clinical Microbiology, 2010, 3: 209-214.
[152]
Marcheggiani S, Iaconelli M, Dangelo A, et al. Microbiological and 16S rRNA analysis of sulphite-reducing clostridia from river sediments in central Italy[J]. BMC Microbiology, 2008, 8: 171.
Kaneshiro W S, Burger M, Vine B G, et al. Characterization ofErwinia chrysanthemi from a bacterial heart rot of pineapple outbreak in Hawaii[J]. Plant Disease (e-Xtra), 2008, 92: 1444-1450.
Neergaard P. Seed Pathology[M]. London: The MacMillan Press, Ltd., 1977: 118-146.
[158]
O’Hara C M, Steigerwalt A G, Hill B C, et al. First report of a human isolate of Erwinia persicinus[J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1998, 36: 248-250.
