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草业学报  2014 

光强对马兰形态、生理及黄酮类化合物含量的影响

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140420, PP. 162-170

Keywords: 马兰,光照强度,形态特征,生理指标,黄酮含量

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Abstract:

以马兰为实验材料,通过梯度遮光处理,研究不同光照强度(100%,62.29%和35.17%透光率)下不同处理时间对马兰形态、生理指标和黄酮类化合物的影响。结果显示,1)随着处理时间的延长,马兰节间长均呈增长趋势,但遮光抑制马兰的节间长度,尤其在透光率为62.29%时抑制更显著;在透光率为35.17%时能增强马兰的分枝能力,透光率为62.29%时作用不明显;遮光处理抑制了马兰的直立生长,在透光率为62.29%时对马兰株高产生显著抑制;在透光率为35.17%时更有利于马兰叶的长度、宽度和叶锯齿个数的增加,透光率为62.29%时作用不显著。2)透光率为35.17%时显著抑制叶片叶绿素a、b和叶绿素的总含量;随着处理时间的延长,O2-·含量呈先降后升再降的趋势,SOD活性和MDA含量呈先降后升的趋势,POD活性呈先升后降的趋势;随着光照强度的减弱,POD活性和MDA含量呈下降趋势,SOD活性呈先下降后升高趋势;在透光率为35.17%时CAT活性显著低于对照,抑制作用显著。3)随着光照强度的降低,黄酮含量在叶中呈下降趋势,根中呈上升趋势,透光率为62.29%时茎中含量最高,自然光照次之,透光率为35.17%时最低。

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