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草业学报  2014 

高寒生态脆弱区不同扰动生境草地植被及土壤无机氮变化特征

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140430, PP. 245-252

Keywords: 高寒草地,植被,铵态氮,硝态氮,空间动态,季节动态

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Abstract:

为了解不同干扰生境下高寒生态脆弱区草地植被、土壤无机氮素含量变化特征,以天祝高寒草地为对象,选取3种干扰生境(围栏内天然草地、围栏外天然草地以及牧道),测定和分析不同季节、不同土壤深度铵态氮和硝态氮含量变化特征。结果表明,不同干扰生境,地上植物种类、盖度、高度及生物量等变化明显;相同土层深度,铵态氮、硝态氮含量表现为围栏内>围栏外>牧道。相同干扰生境土壤铵态氮、硝态氮含量随土层深度增加而降低,且变化幅度较大,0~10cm与20~30cm土层间差异显著;土壤铵态氮、硝态氮含量从4月到10月呈现先增加后减少的趋势,并在8月出现峰值,围栏内土壤铵态氮含量8月与10月无显著差异,围栏外土壤硝态氮含量10月升高。3种干扰生境下铵态氮、硝态氮同地上生物量之间均呈正相关关系。

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