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草业学报  2014 

四种冷季型草坪草对二氧化硫胁迫的生理响应研究

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140429, PP. 237-244

Keywords: 冷季型草坪草,二氧化硫,生理反应

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Abstract:

本研究以4种冷季型草坪草高羊茅、多年生黑麦草、匍匐翦股颖、草地早熟禾为材料,采用人工模拟熏气法,以1.45,2.15,3.56和5.01mg/m34个SO2浓度水平,测定4种草坪草生理生化指标,最终比较4种草坪草对SO2的抗性。结果表明,4种草坪草叶绿素含量随着SO2浓度升高而降低,丙二醛、可溶性糖和脯氨酸随着SO2浓度升高而增加。而且SOD、POD、CAT活性都随着SO2浓度升高呈现不同程度的增加。采用模糊数学隶属度对各项指标综合评定得出,4种草坪草对SO2的抗性能力由强到弱顺序为高羊茅、多年生黑麦草、匍匐剪股颖、草地早熟禾。从这些结果我们可以推断在SO2污染强的区域,适宜种植高羊茅和多年生黑麦草。

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