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草业学报  2014 

东北毛茛科植物营养器官结构及其系统学意义

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140307, PP. 62-74

Keywords: 毛茛科,营养器官,解剖结构,系统学

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Abstract:

首次采用了GMA半薄切片及叶表皮撕取法,深入研究了东北毛茛科17属、27种及4变种营养器官的形态结构。结果显示毛茛科植物根、茎、叶的角质层,气孔、叶柄横切面形状,通气组织等特征具有重要的系统学价值。唐松草属植物具极厚的角质层,而这种厚角质层不存在于所研究的其他物种;属内不同物种气孔的分布相同,而属间有区别;毛茛组不同物种根和茎的皮层均具通气组织;叶柄横切面形态在属内不同物种相近。此外研究还揭示出毛茛属、水毛茛属和碱毛茛属植物根及茎具相似的结构,如根具溶生性通气组织,导管呈束状分布及无次生木质部,支持前人将三者归入广义毛茛属。驴蹄草属与金莲花属根皮层结构及气孔分布等存在很大不同,二者应属于不同类群,为分子系统学的结果提供了形态学依据。

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