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草业学报  2014 

北京鸿华高尔夫球场生态系统服务价值评价研究

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140304, PP. 30-38

Keywords: 生态系统服务,环境成本,评价,高尔夫球场

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Abstract:

应用市场价值法、影子工程法、碳税法和旅行费用法等对北京鸿华高尔夫球场生态系统服务价值进行评估。结果表明,鸿华高尔夫球场提供的生态系统服务价值为8055.65万元,其中涵养水源价值51.03万元,保育土壤价值2.57,固碳释氧价值42.50万元,积累营养物质价值1.45万元,净化空气价值8.24万元,净化水质价值20.8万元,生物多样性保护价值82.4万元,运动休闲价值7846.66万元。因为球场养护产生的环境成本为167.29万元,其中碳排放损失4.08万元,水资源消耗损失144.2万元,浪费营养物质损失18.59万元,污染空气损失0.42万元。高尔夫球场的环境成本相比其提供的生态系统服务价值比例很小。从成本收益的角度看,高尔夫球场的存在改善了周边的生态环境,科学合理的养护管理产生更多的生态系统服务价值。

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