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草业学报  2014 

草地生态系统服务价值估算前瞻

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140335, PP. 290-301

Keywords: 草地生态系统,服务价值,评估

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Abstract:

本研究将草地生态系统生态服务价值评估分为4个步骤进行,分别为:内涵确认、功能分类、指标设定及价值核算,并按此顺序将草地生态系统服务价值评估的研究进展做了阐释,发现现有的草地生态系统服务价值评估研究,在内涵确认、指标设立、评估方法及计算结果方面都存在很大分歧。主要原因有三:1)没有充分认识到草地生态系统内部存在的异质性特征;2)对评估对象的认识存在偏差,没有找到真正的评估对象,从而导致评估过程中出现重复计算问题;3)对价值评价的主观性特点,以及价值与利益相关者之间的关系缺乏认识。针对以上分析,基于草地综合顺序分类法(CSCS)提出了草地生态系统服务价值评估的实践方案,包含确定研究空间尺度及其内部草地类型,确定研究范围内的利益相关者,选择评估指标和合适的评估方法四步骤,并强调实地研究在草地生态系统服务价值评估中的重要作用。

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