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草业学报  2014 

青藏高原种植紫穗槐对土壤养分的响应

DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140320, PP. 175-181

Keywords: 青藏高原,紫穗槐,灌丛,土壤养分

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Abstract:

选取在西藏拉萨地区人工种植的两龄紫穗槐为研究对象,探讨了灌丛内与灌丛外土壤各种形态氮素、全磷、有机碳的含量特征及土壤pH的差异。结果表明,1)相对于灌丛外土壤,灌丛内土壤的全氮、铵态氮、硝态氮分别平均高23.44%,13.95%和37.60%,土壤全磷平均高19.57%,土壤有机碳平均高44.21%,土壤pH值平均低1.69%。2)灌丛内与灌丛外土壤的全氮、铵态氮、硝态氮、全磷、有机碳、pH均差异显著(P<0.05)。3)垂直方向上,灌丛内和灌丛外在10~20cm土层的全氮、铵态氮、硝态氮、全磷均为最高,有机碳和pH则随土层深度增加而递减。4)土壤各营养元素之间表现为不同程度的相关性,土壤有机碳与铵态氮呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01),与全磷呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05);全氮与全磷呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01);铵态氮与全磷呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01)。

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